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Showing posts with label solar day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label solar day. Show all posts

Saturday, April 23, 2022

NERSA and Eskom keep missing people with their rules

 https://mybroadband.co.za/news/energy/438552-charging-solar-power-users-higher-prices-in-south-africa-eskoms-plans.html?utm_source=newsletter


"The regulator recently adopted a principles document which included categorising South African power users into three main groups:


"Big power users — characterised by consistent day and night usage.


"Normal power users — characterised by high demand in the mornings and evenings, with lower power usage during the day.


"On-grid solar and self-generating power users — characterised by fluctuating power demands dependent on the availability of sunlight.

Nersa also adopted a principle that each user category must pay tariffs based on the actual cost of providing them with electricity."


As usual those of us with battery backup systems are left out. Since 2008, I've been offering to sell electricity to the grid at peak times, which could be outside solar hours, usually 6 till 8am and 4 to 7pm. How to do this? Use batteries, and East West Solar Panels lengthening the solar day and flattening the curve (someone stole this term from solar users). It is actually stupid to have all your panels facing north in a battery backup system, as you want to lengthen the solar day as much as possible.


As an alternative to this, I can remove myself from the grid at peak times and never use electricity at peak times. I should get a much better rate for this.


For decades Eskom and Nersa have been going on about "solar users generating lots of electricity during the day and then consuming it at night." That is old. It's grid tie, without batteries.


Most people in South Africa don't want load shedding and therefore have batteries in their solar systems. Some have batteries and inverters only and no solar. All these people can contribute to the grid reducing the need for Eskom to spend Billions of Rands per month on expensive diesel generation running at peak times.


#electricity #peakdemand #solarelectricity #tariff

Friday, April 19, 2019

My answer to "Engineering News How Can Embedded Generators Help Close South Africa's supply gap?"

Chart from the Engineering News article, not attributed


https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/how-can-embedded-generators-help-close-sas-power-supply-gap-2019-04-19-1


I agree with Tobias, except that I think that the PV design needs to change. Whilst it is obvious that north facing PV is the most optimal from a production point of view, if the PV is not being used at mid-day, then it is a waste of time. The efficiency at mid day is high, but the effectiveness is low. And therefore East and West facing roofs and Ground mounted PV arrays should be included in the system. This will lengthen the Solar Day and lower the mid-day production peak. So assuming that of the 6 kW system in the diagram, what if 2 kW was West facing, 2 kW Eeat facing and 2 kW North facing. What would that do to production? Can Tobias produce a new graph that maps this change? One more point. Large scale batteries have declined by 35% in price (https://reneweconomy.com.au/more-stunning-falls-in-solar-and-battery-storage-costs-put-fossil-fuels-on-notice-31119/) in the past year. Over the past few years large scale batteries have been declining by 20% per annum. The 35% decline in the past year means that pricing decreases might be speeding up, possibly because of the introduction of Gigafactories. South Australia have already seen massive advantages in the use of Tesla Large Scale batteries, and this means that one could relatively easily and quickly get to a point where Small Scale Prosumers could be involved in electricity "production" from 6am till 10pm, and consumption from 10pm till 6am. I believe that load shifting is essential to the problems South Africa faces. I also believe that one needs to look at the bigger picture. It's not about how much money the electricity sector can make, but how much money the entire country can make because of the electricity sector. PS: One should also read https://reneweconomy.com.au/how-the-tesla-big-battery-kept-the-lights-on-in-south-australia-20393/ to get an understanding of how big batteries stabilise the grid and don't only work as peaking power stations.